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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that's rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the home. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, as well as around the entire home. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed about his over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coat of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.